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KS1: Introduction to Microbes

This lesson is designed to introduce students to viruses, bacteria and fungi. The introductory activity allows students to combine their observational and creative skills to make a microbe of their own choice, exploring various microbial types and shapes.

Scroll down to find out more and to download the resources.

Decorative
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Learning objectives

  • Learn about the different types of microbes (viruses, bacteria and fungi), their shapes and sizes, where they can be found and how they can be both helpful and harmful.

Background Information

Micro-organisms, more commonly known as germs, bugs or microbes, are tiny living things too small to be seen with the naked eye. They are found almost everywhere on Earth. Some microbes are useful, and others can be harmful to humans.

Microbes come in many shapes and sizes. The three groups of microbes covered in the resource are viruses, bacteria and fungi.

This lesson plan supports you to introduce to students what microbes are develop an understanding that they can be useful and harmful. This forms the basis of future discussions on hygiene and infection.

Activities

Main activity:
  • Modelling Microbes
Main Activity video
Extension activities:
  • Yes or No Cards
  • Microbe Flashcards
  • Fill in the Blanks

Curriculum links

Curriculum Key Elements

  • Personal Health and Moral Character

Curriculum Skills

  • Communication
  • Managing Information
  • Thinking
  • Problem Solving and Decision Making
  • Working with Others

Curriculum Areas of Learning

  • Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU)
  • The World Around Us (TWAU)
  • The Arts

Supporting Materials

Teacher sheets
Hand Washing and Nose Blowing Flashcards
Student worksheets
Introduction to microbes - microbe mania video transcript
SW1 Yes and no cards
SW2 Microbes flashcards
SW3 Microbe mania fill in the blanks worksheet
Student handouts
SH1 Make your own microbes
SH2 Microbe mania fact sheet
SH3 Microbe example fact sheet