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KS2: Useful Microbes

Students will learn that not all microbes are harmful by examining when microbes are useful to humans. A yeast racing competition is used to demonstrate to students that microbes can be beneficial.

Scroll down for more information and to download the resources.

Decorative
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Learning objectives

  • Investigate how microbes interact with their environment, exploring how some support health and are used in beneficial ways, and understanding the factors that influence growth.

Background Information

Microbes can be both useful and harmful. One of the main ways in which microbes are beneficial is in the food industry. Cheese, bread, yoghurt, chocolate, vinegar and alcohol are all produced through the growth of microbes.

The microbes used to make these products cause a chemical change known as fermentation – a process by which the microbes break down the complex sugars into simple compounds like carbon dioxide and alcohol.

This lesson plan will introduce the concept of useful microbes by looking at how fungi makes bread dough rise and identify other microbes that are used to make other food products.

Activities

Main activity:
  • Yeast Races
Main Activity video
Extension activities:
  • Fill in the Blanks

Curriculum links

Curriculum Key Elements

  • Personal Health and Moral Character

Curriculum Skills

  • Communication
  • Using Mathematics
  • Thinking
  • Problem Solving and Decision Making
  • Being Creative
  • Working with Others

Curriculum Areas of Learning

  • Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU)

The World Around Us (TWAU

Supporting Materials

Teacher sheets
KS2 Useful microbes teacher guidance
KS2 Yeast races - video transcript
Student worksheets
SW1 Yeast races
SW2 Fill in the blanks
Student handouts
SH1 Yeast races handout