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KS2: Introduction to Microbes

Students learn about the different types of microbes – bacteria, viruses and fungi. They learn that microbes have different shapes and that they are found everywhere.

Scroll down to find out more and to download the resources.

Decorative
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Learning objectives

  • Explore the world of microbes, understanding their types, characteristics, and the ways in which they can impact our health and environment.

Background Information

Micro-organisms, more commonly known as ‘germs’, ‘bugs’ or ‘microbes’, are tiny living things too small to be seen with the naked eye. They are found almost everywhere on Earth. It is important to clarify that microbes are not innately ‘useful’ or ‘harmful’.

Although extremely small, microbes come in many different shapes and sizes. The three groups of microbes covered in this resource are viruses, bacteria and fungi.

This lesson plan will encourage students to consider the different types of microbes, become familiar with some of the most well known microbes, and design their own.

Activities

Main activity:
  • Design a Bug
Extension activities:
  • What are Microbes? worksheet
  • What Microbe am I? worksheet

Curriculum links

Curriculum Key Elements

  • Personal Health and Moral Character

Curriculum Skills

  • Communication
  • Thinking
  • Being Creative
  • Problem Solving and Decision Making
  • Working with Others

Curriculum Areas of Learning

  • Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU)
  • The World Around Us (TWAU)
  • The Arts

Supporting Materials

Teacher sheets
KS2 Intro to microbes teacher guidance
Student worksheets
SW1 Design-a-bug worksheet
SW2 What microbe am I?
SW3 What are microbes?
Student handouts
SH1 Designabug microbe types and shape outlines
SH2 Design-a-bug examples
SH3 What are microbes?
SH4 How big is a microbe?