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KS2: Hand Hygiene

Hand hygiene is one of the single most effective things children can do support preventing the spread of infection.

By taking part in a classroom experiment students learn how microbes can spread from one person to another through touch and why it is important to wash hands properly.

Scroll down for more information and to download the resources.

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Learning objectives

Understand how proper hand hygiene helps prevent the spread of infection, including when, why, and how to wash hands effectively.

Background Information

Our hands are naturally covered by useful bacteria. However, we can pick up harmful microbes from the things we touch. Hand hygiene is possibly the single most effective way of reducing and preventing the spread of these microbes and any associated infection.

Schools and community groups are a relatively crowded and closed environment where microbes can spread easily and rapidly from child to child via direct contact or via surfaces. Effective hand washing has been shown to reduce absenteeism rates in schools.

This lesson plan supports students to see how microbes can spread from hand to hand, why thorough hand washing with soap is so important for infection prevention, and how to wash hands effectively.

Activities

Main activity:
  • Healthy Hands
  • What Have We Missed?
Main Activity video
Extension activities:
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Hand Hygiene Quiz
  • Hand Washing Sequencing

Curriculum links

Curriculum Key Elements

  • Personal Health and Moral Character

Curriculum Skills

  • Communication
  • Using Mathematics
  • Thinking
  • Problem Solving and Decision Making
  • Being Creative
  • Working with Others

Curriculum Areas of Learning

  • Personal Development and Mutual Understanding (PDMU)
  • The World Around Us (TWAU)

Supporting Materials

Teacher sheets
KS2 Hand hygiene teacher guidance
Student worksheets
SW1 Student recording sheet
SW2 Handprint student worksheet
SW3 Hand hygiene fill in the blanks worksheet
SW4 Hand hygiene quiz
Student handouts
SH1 How clean are your hands
SH2 Hand washing poster
SH3 Washing your hands sequencing activity